Russia, Iran, Türkiye, and Qatar Set to Discuss Syria Rebel Offensive – Reports

© Omar HAJ KADOUR / AFP

The foreign ministers of Russia, Iran, Türkiye, and Qatar may meet next week to discuss the recent escalation in Syria, where an Islamist-led rebel alliance swiftly captured territory from President Bashar al-Assad's government, The Caspian Post reports citing The Moscow Times.

The four-way talks could take place in Doha on Dec. 7-8, according to Russia’s state-run TASS news agency, which cites Iranian and Arabic media coverage of bilateral talks between Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan and Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi.

Russia, Türkiye and Iran have held talks on Syria’s future as part of the Astana peace process since at least 2015. 

Syria has been at war since Assad cracked down on democracy protests in 2011. The conflict has since drawn in foreign powers as well as jihadists, and has left 500,000 people dead.

The war had been mostly dormant with Assad back in control of much of the country, until last week when the Islamist-led rebel alliance Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) began its offensive.

The attack has seen swaths of Syria fall to rebel control, including the second city Aleppo, home to 2 million people, for the first time since the start of the civil war.

Nearly 50,000 people have also been freshly displaced as of the end of November, the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs reported Monday.

Russia first intervened directly in Syria's war in 2015 with strikes on rebel-held areas.

On Monday, President Vladimir Putin and Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian pledged “unconditional support” for the Assad government, according to the Kremlin.

Earlier that day, Assad slammed the HTS-led rebel offensive in a call with Iran’s Pezeshkian as an attempt to redraw the regional map in line with U.S. interests.

The United States, the United Nations and the European Union called for de-escalation, with the EU condemning Russia for conducting air strikes in support of Assad.