Kazakhstan has presented its efforts to restore the shrinking Aral Sea and rehabilitate ecosystems across the affected region at the 31st UN Climate Change Conference (COP31), currently taking place in Antalya, Türkiye.

Mansur Oshurbayev, Vice Minister of Ecology and Natural Resources, outlined the country's progress during a panel discussion on aquatic ecosystem restoration, the revival of the North Aral Sea and international cooperation. The session was held at the Kazakhstan National Pavilion, Qazinform reports.

Addressing participants, Oshurbayev stressed that adapting to climate change in Central Asia is closely linked to water security, pointing to the Aral Sea crisis as a clear example of the environmental and economic consequences of losing a major water ecosystem.

He noted that the disappearance of the sea has affected not only the environment but also regional climate stability, public health and economic development.

A key focus of Kazakhstan's presentation was the progress made in restoring the North Aral Sea. Water management initiatives, including the construction of the Kokaral Dam with World Bank support, have helped preserve the northern section of the sea.

According to the Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources, the North Aral Sea's water volume has increased from 18.9 billion cubic metres to more than 23 billion cubic metres in recent years.

Kazakhstan is also working to restore vegetation across the dried seabed to limit the environmental impact of exposed salt and dust. Between 2021 and 2025, afforestation projects covered more than 1.1 million hectares.

The planting of saxaul trees plays an important role in stabilising sandy soils and reducing the spread of salt and dust storms across the region.

Oshurbayev also highlighted the importance of expanding international partnerships, attracting climate financing and strengthening joint scientific monitoring to support the restoration of aquatic and land ecosystems throughout Central Asia.

COP31 began on November 9 in Antalya, bringing together heads of state, government officials, researchers and civil society representatives from around the world to discuss global climate challenges and cooperation.