Russia has introduced new medical examination rules for foreign workers, tightening health screening requirements for labor migrants entering and working in the country.

Starting September 1, labor migrants in Russia must undergo medical examinations for dangerous infectious diseases, HIV and signs of drug use within 30 days of entering the country. Previously, migrants had up to 90 days to complete the required checks, TASS reports.

Under the new rules, migrants who remain in Russia for more than 30 days will also be required to undergo medical examinations annually. The cost of these examinations must be covered either by the migrants themselves or by their employers.

The new legislation also prohibits intermediaries from arranging or conducting medical examinations. Only specialized medical organizations will be authorized to carry out the procedures.

Passing the medical examination will be mandatory for obtaining temporary residence or work permits, as well as for renewing a work patent.

Following the examination, migrants will receive a medical conclusion, which can be issued electronically and entered into a unified information system.

If doctors identify a migrant with a dangerous infectious disease, HIV or evidence of drug use, medical institutions must notify Russia’s Interior Ministry and Rospotrebnadzor within 24 hours.

The authorities can then take the measures provided for under Russian law, including possible deportation from the country.