The Uzbek and Azerbaijani peoples have shared deep historical, cultural, and spiritual connections for centuries, and today, these ties continue to grow stronger as both nations advance in their independence and development.
Since gaining sovereignty in 1991, Uzbekistan and Azerbaijan have built relations based on mutual respect, strategic partnership, and brotherly solidarity, The Caspian Post reports citing UzA.
A landmark moment in the history of bilateral cooperation was the establishment of diplomatic relations on October 2, 1995. The opening of embassies in Tashkent and Baku in 1997-1998 marked the beginning of active political, economic, and humanitarian engagement. The personal involvement of the leaders of the two countries - Islam Karimov and Heydar Aliyev in the past, and today, Shavkat Mirziyoyev and Ilham Aliyev - has played a crucial role in strengthening these ties and preserving the traditions of good neighborliness.
Cultural and humanitarian cooperation holds a special place in bilateral relations. A vivid symbol of friendship was the opening in 2023 of the “Azerbaijan - Uzbekistan” Friendship Museum in Tashkent, commemorating the 100th anniversary of Azerbaijan’s national leader, Heydar Aliyev. The museum’s exhibitions highlight the rich history of cooperation and the spiritual closeness of the two peoples. Another significant event was the construction of the Mirzo Ulugbek School in Azerbaijan’s Fuzuli in August of the same year, designed to accommodate 960 students. This social project, implemented at the initiative of President of Uzbekistan Shavkat Mirziyoyev, stands as a true demonstration of solidarity and support from Tashkent for the restoration of Azerbaijan’s liberated territories.
Cultural exchanges continue to be an essential component of interstate dialogue. In 2024, the Uzbek Culture Days were held in Baku, while the Azerbaijani Culture Days took place in Tashkent, both events generating broad public interest and further strengthening mutual understanding between the two peoples. Youth initiatives deserve special attention. Forums, educational programs, student exchanges, and other joint projects strengthen generational friendship and create a solid foundation for future partnership.
The Republican Azerbaijani National Cultural Center in Uzbekistan plays an active role in developing cultural ties, implementing numerous initiatives to preserve Azerbaijani traditions and promote cultural heritage among a broad audience.
The friendship between Uzbekistan and Azerbaijan is not merely the result of diplomatic efforts. It is a deep spiritual connection based on shared values, historical kinship, and a common aspiration for joint development. Tested by time, this friendship continues to serve as a solid foundation for sustainable and mutually beneficial cooperation.
