Kazakhstan and South Korea have launched discussions on expanding nuclear energy cooperation, focusing on advanced reactor technologies, workforce development, and scientific collaboration as the two countries seek to strengthen ties in a strategically important sector.

During talks held in Astana on June 8, officials explored opportunities for cooperation in nuclear power development, including the potential introduction of small modular reactors (SMRs), which are increasingly viewed as a flexible and cost-effective solution for future energy needs, The Caspian Post reports via Kazinform.

A key topic of the discussions was the preparation of a memorandum of understanding that would define the main areas of bilateral nuclear cooperation and create a framework for future joint initiatives.

Vassiliy Lavrenov, Deputy Chairman of Kazakhstan’s Atomic Energy Agency, said energy remains one of the top priorities in relations between the two countries. He noted that Kazakhstan is interested in advancing its nuclear energy program by drawing on international experience and South Korea’s technological expertise.

Lavrenov noted that small modular reactors represent one of the most promising areas for cooperation. Kazakhstan is actively studying global best practices and is particularly interested in exchanging knowledge on modern reactor technologies, safety standards, and regulatory approaches.

Bae Jung Hyun, Director of the International Trade Cooperation Bureau at South Korea's Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy, highlighted the successful implementation of several joint energy projects in Kazakhstan, including the construction and modernization of power generation facilities and substations.

He said Seoul is looking to expand the participation of South Korean companies in Kazakhstan’s energy sector and deepen cooperation in nuclear technologies and other advanced energy solutions.

Both sides confirmed that work on the nuclear cooperation memorandum is progressing and that the document is expected to be finalized in the near future.

The talks come amid rapidly growing economic ties between Kazakhstan and South Korea. Earlier, officials announced plans for more than 40 joint projects worth approximately $4 billion, underscoring the expanding scope of cooperation between the two countries in energy, technology, infrastructure, and industrial development.

As Kazakhstan evaluates options for strengthening its long-term energy security and diversifying electricity generation, cooperation with South Korea could play an increasingly important role in the country's nuclear ambitions.