Central Asia Launches Advanced Drought Monitoring System to Combat Climate Risks

Central Asia, one of the world’s most climate-vulnerable regions, is stepping up efforts to counter the growing threat of drought with the launch of a new regional monitoring system.

Uzbekistan’s Space Agency Uzcosmos, in cooperation with the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (UNESCAP), has initiated a project to establish a drought monitoring system using Earth observation technologies, The Caspian Post informs via Uzbek media.

The project, unveiled at an international seminar hosted by Uzbekistan’s Ministry of Digital Technologies, aims to improve drought risk management across the region.

The initiative will introduce a real-time observation system and a cloud-based platform for tracking agricultural lands, with features adapted to the needs of each participating country. The system will be rolled out in Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Tajikistan, with the use of satellite data and advanced remote sensing methods forming its core.

Experts at the seminar highlighted that drought remains one of the most dangerous natural hazards for Central Asia, driven not only by climate change but also by inefficient water management. Rising temperatures have already accelerated water evaporation, reduced river flows, and depleted glaciers, threatening agriculture, energy security, and livelihoods across the region.

Satellite technologies, including the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), will allow experts to monitor soil moisture, vegetation health, and water resources, while also forecasting crop yields. Officials say the system could become a key tool in preventing the escalation of water shortages, land degradation, and food insecurity.

Launched in May 2025, the project is expected to strengthen resilience against climate challenges and provide policymakers with reliable data for sustainable resource management.