Archaeologists Unearth Lost Civilization in Shut Pasture in Kyrgyzstan's Osh

Researchers from Kyrgyzstan's Osh State University have uncovered a previously unknown archaeological site in Shut pasture, Papan rural area of Kara-Suu district, dating back to the 2nd-1st centuries BC.

The expedition, led by geoecologist Abdizhapar Akkulov, revealed pottery fragments, hand mill remains, and petroglyphs-stone carvings believed to predate the 6th century AD, The Caspian Post reports via Kyrgyz media.

Experts say these finds offer a unique glimpse into the Early Iron Age and the region’s pre-Turkic culture.

“These discoveries are of immense scientific value and will help us understand the ancient culture and economy of southern Kyrgyzstan,” the university said. Plans are underway to register the site as a historical and cultural monument.

The research team included Osh State University professors, PhD candidates, and local volunteers, highlighting the collaboration between scientists and the community. Akkulov first noticed traces of ancient settlements during a climate adaptation study in February 2025, sparking the current archaeological expedition.

Experts believe that continued research at Shut pasture could not only redefine the history of Kyrgyzstan’s southern regions but also boost eco- and historical tourism thanks to the area’s unique natural landscape.