Kazakhstan has significantly increased coal transit through Russia, with shipments rising 1.5 times year-on-year to reach 2.2 million tons in January-February 2026.

The growth was largely driven by exports routed through major Russian ports, including Ust-Luga Port and Port of Taman, which handled over 1 million tons and 880,000 tons respectively. Much of the supply consisted of thermal coal, particularly the long-flame “D” grade, The Caspian Post reports via Russian media.

A substantial share of these shipments was destined for European markets. Nearly 60% of Kazakhstan’s coal transit in January went to countries in the European Union.

Poland emerged as the largest buyer, increasing imports by 38% year-on-year to 400,000 tons. Other key European destinations included Germany, Spain, and Netherlands.

The surge follows an agreement reached in July allowing exemptions from restrictions on using Russian ports for the transit of Kazakh coal to the EU, unlocking new logistics routes and boosting export volumes.