Turkmenistan Reveals Major Archaeological Finds

Turkmenistan has wrapped up its latest round of archaeological and scientific fieldwork, with newly uncovered artifacts officially handed over to the State Museum in Ashgabat and the Arkadag Museum of History and Local Lore.

Throughout the spring and fall of 2025, specialists from Turkmenistan’s leading historical and archaeological institutions carried out extensive research, excavations, and restoration work across multiple regions, The Caspian Post informs via Turkmen media.

Key sites included the Paryz-Depe Monument, Myane Baba Mausoleum, and the medieval Juma Mosque in Ancient Abiverd in Ahal Velayat; the medieval Dehistan Juma Mosque in Balkan; the Caravanserai Monument in Dashoguz; Ancient Amul and Dayahatyn in Lebap; and the Akjagala Caravanserai in Mary.

The new findings significantly enrich the understanding of Turkmenistan’s ancient past. Researchers confirmed the advanced development of medieval Turkmen cities, revealing strong craftsmanship, active trade networks, a distinct architectural style, and mature social organization systems.

More than 300 archaeological items from renowned sites such as Old Nisa, Altyn-Depe, Namazga-Depe, Yylgynly-Depe, Gara-Depe, and Paryz-Depe have now been added to museum collections. These artifacts include pottery, metal tools, arrowheads, and a horse figurine.

One of the most scientifically valuable pieces is a restored Chalcolithic-era ceramic vessel from Paryz-Depe, offering fresh insight into the spread of the ancient Anau culture. Another standout discovery is a silver drachma depicting Alexander the Great, found in the Serakhs district-an item experts say could shed new light on his military campaigns in the region.

Old Nisa, the royal sanctuary of the Arsacid dynasty and a UNESCO World Heritage site, remains central to studying Turkmenistan’s ancient heritage. Its treasures continue to appear in national museums and international exhibitions.

Global interest in Turkmen history was highlighted once again with the successful launch of the “Ancient Civilizations of Turkmenistan” exhibition on October 25, 2025, at Rome’s Capitoline Museum. At the opening ceremony, President Serdar Berdimuhamedov emphasized the importance of showcasing Parthian culture on the world stage.